His words were discouraging, which made many people discouraged．他的話令人泄氣，使得很多人灰心喪氣?？偨Y(jié)：英語(yǔ)中有很多與感覺(jué)有關(guān)的及物動(dòng)詞，其現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)意義，即“令人有某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)修飾物；其過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)意義，即“人被引起某種感覺(jué)的”，多用來(lái)指人、人的聲音或表情等。常用的這類(lèi)詞有：exciting /excited astonishing /astonished delighting /delighted disappointing/disappointed encouraging/encouraged frightening/frightened interesting/interested moving/moved pleased/pleasingThe man standing there looks frightening, and the little boy is frightened．站在那里的那個(gè)人看起來(lái)很可怕，小男孩嚇著了。The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night．這則消息令人激動(dòng)，我們激動(dòng)了整整一晚上。用法2：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的類(lèi)型過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、方式/伴隨和結(jié)果，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)，且與主句主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1．過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。可在過(guò)去分詞前加上連詞“when, while, until”等，使其時(shí)間意義更明確。Looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful．→When it is looked at from a distance, the painting seems much more beautiful．當(dāng)從遠(yuǎn)處看時(shí)，這幅畫(huà)似乎更美了。