Hardly had we reached school from school when it began to snow heavily.我們剛到達(dá)學(xué)校就下起了雪。hardly/scarcely/rarely/no sooner置于句首時(shí)，主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。(3)有些動(dòng)詞，如hope、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“原本打算做而未做某事”。We had expected to finish the task on time but we failed.我們本來(lái)希望按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作的，但我們沒(méi)有做到。Eve had hoped to see more of China.伊芙曾希望在中國(guó)多觀光一番。I had intended to be there on time. 我本打算準(zhǔn)時(shí)去的。Greta had meant to see her off at the airport.格瑞塔本打算是要去機(jī)場(chǎng)送她的。(4)在“That/It was the first/second ... time＋從句”中，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。That was the last time I had made such a foolish mistake.那是我最后一次犯那樣的傻錯(cuò)誤。It was the first time ( that) I had been to Shanghai.那是我第一次去上海。It was the most inspiring performance I had watched. 這是我看過(guò)的最激勵(lì)人心的表演(5)用在"It was+一段時(shí)間+ since從句"句型中(從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)) It was at least three months since I had left Beijing.我離開(kāi)北京至少有三個(gè)月了。(6)wish、if only、as if、would rather等后面的從句中，常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)或虛擬。